Hard anodising is an advanced electrochemical process that enhances the surface properties of aluminium components. By creating a dense, wear-resistant oxide layer, it provides superior hardness, corrosion protection, and electrical insulation compared to standard anodising. The process is widely used across the aerospace, automotive, defence, and industrial sectors, where durability and performance are critical.
The process explained
Hard anodising involves immersing aluminium parts in an electrolytic bath containing sulphuric acid while passing an electric current through the solution. This triggers the controlled oxidation of the metal surface, forming a thick aluminium oxide layer that is integral to the substrate. Unlike conventional anodising, which is typically decorative, hard anodising is performed at lower temperatures and higher current densities to produce a coating up to 100 microns thick.
After anodising, the resulting oxide layer has a hardness comparable to steel and exhibits excellent thermal stability. Its dense structure also makes it highly resistant to wear, abrasion, and chemical corrosion. The natural colour of hard-anodised aluminium is dark grey or black, although it can be dyed if desired. The surface may also be sealed or impregnated with lubricants to enhance performance in friction-heavy environments.
Key applications and benefits
The combination of hardness and corrosion resistance makes hard anodising suitable for high-performance components such as pistons, valves, gears, and electronic housings. It is particularly valuable where weight reduction is essential without compromising strength. Examples of advanced applications can be found at https://www.poeton.co.uk/surface-treatments/anodising/hard-anodising/.
In conclusion, hard anodising transforms aluminium into a material capable of withstanding the most demanding operational conditions – extending component lifespan while maintaining lightweight efficiency.
